[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lipt.sk\/fakty-o-levoch-ktore-by-ste-mali-vediet\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lipt.sk\/fakty-o-levoch-ktore-by-ste-mali-vediet\/","headline":"Fakty o levoch ktor\u00e9 by ste mali vedie\u0165","name":"Fakty o levoch ktor\u00e9 by ste mali vedie\u0165","description":"Komplexn\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna \u0161trukt\u00fara \u00a0 Levy \u017eij\u00fa vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch nazvan\u00fdch svorka, podobne ako vlci (ale nie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ostatn\u00fdch druhov ma\u010diek). Svorka pozost\u00e1va z viacer\u00fdch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch sami\u010diek a\u00a0na nich z\u00e1visl\u00fdch potomkov ","datePublished":"2018-04-28","dateModified":"2018-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lipt.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lipt.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lipt.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lipt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289147_w16573_t1530201188.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lipt.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289147_w16573_t1530201188.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lipt.sk\/fakty-o-levoch-ktore-by-ste-mali-vediet\/","wordCount":402,"articleBody":"Komplexn\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna \u0161trukt\u00fara\u00a0Levy \u017eij\u00fa vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch nazvan\u00fdch svorka, podobne ako vlci (ale nie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ostatn\u00fdch druhov ma\u010diek). Svorka pozost\u00e1va z viacer\u00fdch pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch sami\u010diek a\u00a0na nich z\u00e1visl\u00fdch potomkov spolu s dvoma alebo tromi nepr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi samcami. Typick\u00e1 svorka m\u00e1 asi 15 \u010dlenov, aj ke\u010f niektor\u00e9 svorky maj\u00fa a\u017e 40 \u010dlenov.\u00a0Druh\u00e1 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ve\u013ek\u00e1 ma\u010dka\u00a0Samec v\u00e1\u017ei asi 250 kg a rastie na d\u013a\u017eku osem st\u00f4p. Znie to p\u00f4sobivo, ale tigre s\u00fa v skuto\u010dnosti v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie,\u00a0 v\u00e1\u017eia 386 kg a s\u00fa 11 st\u00f4p dlh\u00e9.\u00a0Levy ne\u017eij\u00fa v\u00a0d\u017eungli\u00a0Napriek tomu, \u017ee levy s\u00fa zn\u00e1mi ako „kr\u00e1\u013e d\u017eungle“, \u017eij\u00fa v pastvin\u00e1ch a pl\u00e1\u0148ach – nie v d\u017eungli. Aj v \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nej r\u00ed\u0161i je zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, \u017ee samice lovia (zvy\u010dajne v skupin\u00e1ch), zatia\u013e \u010do samce zostan\u00fa doma a d\u00e1vaj\u00fa pozor na svorku. Samce sa v\u0161ak najedia ako prv\u00fd, ke\u010f sa samice vr\u00e1tia domov svojim \u00falovkom.\u00a0Samice \u017eij\u00fa spolo\u010dne po cel\u00fd \u017eivot\u00a0Samice, sestry, \u017eij\u00fa spolu na cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Ich ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1, ke\u010f s\u00fa to samice, tie\u017e zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa so svorkou, aj ke\u010f s\u00fa dospel\u00e9. \u00a0Samce v\u0161ak musia od\u00eds\u0165 od svorky ke\u010f dov\u0155\u0161ia dospelos\u0165 a\u00a0vyda\u0165 sa na svoju cestu.\u00a0Jedin\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 ma\u010dky s\u00a0hrivami\u00a0Samce leva maj\u00fa majest\u00e1tne hrivy, ktor\u00e9 ich robia zdanlivo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi a\u00a0hrozivej\u0161\u00edmi. Sami\u010dky tie\u017e h\u013eadaj\u00fa leva ktor\u00fd ma najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu, najhustej\u0161iu a najlesklej\u0161iu hrivu.\u00a0Levy si raz revali po celom svete\u00a0Levy kedysi \u017eili v Eur\u00f3pe, Afrike, na Strednom v\u00fdchode, v Severnej Amerike a v severnej Indii. Teraz \u017eij\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v Afrike, okrem malej skupiny (asi 300) \u00e1zijsk\u00fdch levov, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa v indickom lese Gir.\u00a0Najjasnej\u0161\u00ed rev\u00a0Z dia\u013eky a\u017e piatich kilometrov je mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u010du\u0165 ich rev, \u010do je najsilnej\u0161\u00ed zvuk ve\u013ek\u00fdch ma\u010diek. Ich hluk im pom\u00e1ha n\u00e1js\u0165 in\u00fdch levov, ako aj vyhl\u00e1si\u0165, \u017ee toto je ich \u00fazemie. \u00dazemie svorky m\u00f4\u017ee zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 a\u017e 150 \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch kilometrov.\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00fd symbol\u00a0Levy sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s hrdos\u0165ou, odvahou a silou a robia z nich perfektn\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00fd symbol. Alb\u00e1nsko, Belgicko, Bulharsko, Anglicko, Eti\u00f3pia, Luxembursko, Holandsko a Singapur pova\u017euj\u00fa lev za svoj n\u00e1rodn\u00fd symbol.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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